Beijing Tuancheng Fortress

Tuancheng Fortress, a unique circular castle built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, is famed for its ingenious Echo Wall and ancient cypress trees. Located just outside Beihai Park’s south gate, this compact fortress offers stunning city views and fascinating imperial history.

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- Nestled within the iconic Beihai Park in the heart of Beijing, Beihai Tuancheng Fortress stands as a remarkable testament to China's rich architectural heritage and historical depth. This compact, circular fortress, with a history spanning over eight centuries, is more than just a relic—it's a living museum that encapsulates the artistry, engineering, and cultural values of dynastic China. From its well-preserved halls and pavilions to its ancient trees and precious artifacts, Tuancheng offers visitors a unique glimpse into the past, making it an unmissable stop for anyone exploring Beijing's historical landmarks.

Address in English : Inside Beihai Park, No.1 Wenjin Street, Xicheng District, Beijing
Address in Chinese : 北京市西城区文津街1号北海南门团城
Tel : 86-10-64037972
Post code : 100009
Ticket time : 8:00-17:30(April 1 to October 31), 8:30-16:30(November 1 to March 31 of next year)
Open time : 8:00-18:00(April 1 to October 31), 8:30-17:00(November 1 to March 31 of next year)
Closing time :
Location : TuanCheng City is around 0 km to downtown beijing

- Public bus: 101, 103, 109, 124, 812, 814, 846
- Subway: Take Subway Line 6 and get off at Baihai Bei Station.
Private car is the best method to visit TuanCheng City with local tour operator.

Originally an imperial island-palace during the Jin Dynasty (1115–1234), Tuancheng Fortress took its current circular fortress form under Ming Emperor Yongle in 1420. It served as a military watchtower protecting the Forbidden City’s western flank and later became an imperial garden retreat. The fortress walls, built with layered bricks and mortar, create its legendary acoustic phenomenon.

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Beijing Tuancheng Fortress
Tuancheng Fortress, a unique circular castle built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, is famed for its ingenious Echo Wall and ancient cypress trees. Located just outside Beihai Park’s south gate, this compact fortress offers stunning city views and fascinating imperial history.
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Cultural Heritage Protection Tuancheng Fortress is a key cultural relics protection unit in China, and all visitors are required to abide by the regulations to protect the historical sites. Climbing on the buildings, touching the cultural relics, or damaging the ancient trees is strictly prohibited.
Photography Restrictions While photography is allowed in most areas of Tuancheng Fortress, the use of flash is prohibited inside Chengguang Hall to protect the jade Buddha statue and other precious artifacts.
Accessibility The entrance to Tuancheng is via the south gate of Beihai Park. There are some steps and uneven paths within the fortress, so visitors with mobility issues are advised to take caution or seek assistance.